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IPv4 Colocation: Why Host the Servers and IP Space Together?

IPv4 colocation combines dedicated public IP address resources with the physical server infrastructure that uses them. Instead of leasing addresses from one provider and hosting servers with another, businesses can place servers, IPv4 resources, routing, bandwidth, power and network support inside one managed environment.

By NetWest Online, Inc.Published August 2026

For specialized network deployments, this can simplify both operations and troubleshooting.

What Is IPv4 Colocation?

Traditional colocation allows a company to place its own server or network equipment inside another organization’s facility.

The colocation provider supplies infrastructure such as:

  • Rack space
  • Power
  • Cooling
  • Internet connectivity
  • Physical security
  • Remote hands

IPv4 colocation adds dedicated public IPv4 resources and routing to that environment.

Learn more about IPv4 colocation.

The Traditional Multi-Vendor Approach

A business might build its infrastructure like this:

  • Vendor 1 provides IPv4 addresses.
  • Vendor 2 provides server colocation.
  • Vendor 3 provides Internet transit.
  • Vendor 4 provides BGP expertise.
  • Vendor 5 manages hardware.

This can work.

But when something fails, identifying which provider owns the problem can become complicated.

The Integrated Approach

A managed infrastructure environment can combine:

IPv4 address space*
Server rack space*
Power*
Bandwidth*
Routing*
BGP*
Remote hands*
Network engineering

The customer has fewer technical boundaries between providers.

Benefit 1: Simpler Routing

When the IPv4 resources and servers operate inside the same network environment, routing can be more straightforward.

The provider may route the addresses directly to:

  • Customer servers
  • Firewalls
  • Routers
  • Virtualization platforms
  • Switching infrastructure

This can reduce the need to transport the IPv4 block between unrelated providers.

Benefit 2: Fewer Vendors

Every additional vendor introduces:

  • Contracts
  • Billing
  • Support systems
  • Contacts
  • Technical boundaries

Consolidating infrastructure can simplify operations.

When the address space, network and server are managed within one environment, troubleshooting can begin with a single provider.

Benefit 3: Faster Troubleshooting

Consider an unreachable server.

Potential causes include:

  • Server failure
  • Switch failure
  • Routing problem
  • BGP issue
  • Power loss
  • Cabling
  • Firewall configuration
  • Internet connectivity

If each component belongs to a different provider, troubleshooting may require several support tickets.

A vertically integrated environment can reduce this complexity.

Benefit 4: Remote Hands

Servers occasionally require physical intervention.

Examples include:

  • Rebooting hardware
  • Replacing a cable
  • Moving a network connection
  • Checking indicator lights
  • Installing equipment
  • Swapping components
  • Connecting a console cable
  • Troubleshooting power

Remote-hands service allows technicians at the facility to perform physical tasks for the customer.

This can eliminate unnecessary travel.

Benefit 5: Network Engineering

Specialized IPv4 deployments often need more than standard server hosting.

Requirements may include:

  • BGP
  • VLANs
  • Custom routing
  • Reverse DNS
  • Prefix segmentation
  • Firewalls
  • Multiple uplinks
  • Failover
  • Network monitoring

A provider that operates both the network and the colocation environment can engineer these components together.

Learn more about Managed BGP Services.

Benefit 6: Easier IPv4 Segmentation

Dedicated IPv4 allocations can be segmented according to application.

For example:

One /24 for Application A

One /24 for Application B

One /23 for Application C

This can improve:

  • Documentation
  • Monitoring
  • Routing policy
  • Security
  • Reputation tracking
  • Troubleshooting

Learn more about IPv4 block sizes.

Benefit 7: Reputation Management

Specialized IPv4 applications should be isolated from unrelated customer infrastructure where practical.

A dedicated allocation makes it easier to monitor:

  • Abuse complaints
  • Blocklists
  • Traffic patterns
  • Application behavior

If an individual address develops a problem, network operators can potentially isolate it without affecting unrelated systems.

Learn more about IP reputation.

Benefit 8: Easier Scaling

Suppose a customer begins with:

1

server

1 /24

IPv4

100

Mbps

The business grows.

Later it may need:

4

servers

1 /22

IPv4

1

Gbps

+

power & rack space

A managed colocation environment can make expansion easier because the underlying facility and network relationship already exist.

Should You Ship Your Own Servers?

That depends upon the application.

Customer-owned hardware can make sense when:

  • Specialized CPU/GPU equipment is required
  • The company already owns servers
  • Custom storage is needed
  • Specific hardware configurations are required
  • Long-term server usage justifies ownership

Alternatively, managed or dedicated server options may be available depending upon the provider.

What Information Is Needed for an IPv4 Colocation Quote?

Provide:

Equipment

Number and type of servers.

Rack Space

Total rack units.

Power

Voltage, circuit and estimated load.

IPv4 Requirement

For example: /24, /23, /22, /21

Bandwidth

Average and peak Mbps/Gbps.

Network Ports

Required interface speeds.

Routing

BGP, static routing or managed provider routing.

Reverse DNS

PTR requirements.

Remote Hands

Expected physical support requirements.

Application

Explain the intended business use.

IPv4 Colocation vs. Traditional Cloud

Cloud platforms are ideal for many applications.

But specialized infrastructure may benefit from colocation when a company needs:

  • Physical server control
  • Dedicated hardware
  • Large IPv4 allocations
  • Custom network routing
  • Predictable architecture
  • Specialized connectivity
  • Long-term infrastructure

The right choice depends upon the application.

West Texas IPv4 Colocation

NetWest can combine managed IPv4 resources with server and network-equipment colocation in West Texas.

Potential services include:

  • Rack space
  • Power
  • Cooling
  • Internet bandwidth
  • Dedicated IPv4 resources
  • BGP
  • Reverse DNS
  • Remote hands
  • Network engineering

Learn more about West Texas server colocation.

One Provider From IPv4 Address to Server

The strongest benefit of IPv4 colocation is simplicity.

Instead of asking:

Who owns the addresses?

Who routes them?

Who supplies the bandwidth?

Who has the server?

Who can physically fix it?

the customer can operate the infrastructure within one managed network environment.

NetWest’s approach is:

Your servers. Your application. Our network infrastructure.

Learn more about Managed IPv4 Infrastructure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Need IPv4 and Server Infrastructure?

If your business requires both IPv4 resources and the servers that will use them, consider designing the deployment together.

Related IPv4 Resources

Request IPv4 Infrastructure Consultation

Tell us what you need. NetWest will review your IPv4, routing, bandwidth and infrastructure requirements and determine an appropriate deployment.

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